Skin Cancer - Moles - Acne - Rosacea - Psoriasis
Eczema - Pigmentary Disorders - Warts

Skin Cancer

Skin cancer refers to the abnormal, uncontrolled growth of skin cells. The American Academy of Dermatology estimates that one in five people will develop skin cancer in their lifetime. People with fair skin, frequent sun exposure and a family history of skin cancer are at greatest risk. Fortunately, skin cancer is almost always curable if detected and treated early.

The most common skin cancers are:

1. Basal cell carcinoma - 80-85% of all skin cancers. Basal cell carcinoma affects cells in the lowest layer of the epidermis.

2. Squamous cell carcinoma - 10% of all skin cancers. Squamous cell carcinoma affects cells in the middle layer of the epidermis.

3. Melanoma - 5% of all skin cancers. Melanoma is a rare but very dangerous type of skin cancer. It is the leading cause of death from skin disease.

Moles and other birthmarks are pigmented spots or patches of skin that range in color from tan, brown and black (moles) to red, pink or purple (vascular nevi, such as strawberry hemangiomas or port wine stains). Though most birthmarks are benign, they may develop into cancer.

If your skin exhibits one or more of the following warning signs, you should contact Laub Dermatology immediately:

• Unusual marks, bumps or growths on your skin
• A sore that has not healed in 3-4 weeks
• A wound that continually reopens or bleeds
• A growth that increases in size or appears translucent
• A mole with any of the following signs:
  • Larger than a pencil eraser (about 6 mm)
  • Rapidly changes in color, size or shape
  • Has multiple colors
  • Is located where it can't be easily monitored, such as on the scalp

If you notice any warning signs of skin cancer or need to make a recommended yearly comprehensive skin exam appointment, please call us at (415) 381-6661.

Click here for more information on Moles

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Acne

Acne affects men and women of all ages, from children and teens to adults. Not only can acne be unattractive, it can also cause permanent scarring and emotional distress. Fortunately, several treatment options are available.

Treatment for acne varies depending on the type and severity of lesions, skin type and the patient's age and lifestyle, but on average results are visible in six to eight weeks. Options for acne treatment include:

• Topical Medications
• Antibiotics
• Accutane
• Blackhead Extraction
• Microdermabrasion
• Photodynamic Therapy
• Skin Care
• Blu-U Light Treatments
• Laser Treatments

Acne scarring can be treated in a variety of ways including:

• Chemical Peels
• Dermabrasion/Microdermabrasion
• Soft Tissue Fillers
• Laser/Pulsed Light Treatments

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Rosacea

Rosacea is a chronic skin disease that causes redness and swelling on the face. The scalp, neck, ears, chest, back and eyes may also be affected. Symptoms range from red pimples, lines and visible blood vessels to dry or burning skin and a tendency to flush easily. Many people find that the emotional effects of rosacea—such as low self-confidence and avoidance of social situations—are more difficult to handle than the physical ones.

Symptoms include:

• Rashes and red areas on the face
• Flushing or blushing easily
• Increased vascularity (telangiectasias) on the face
• A red, bulbous nose
• Acne-like skin eruptions
• A burning or stinging sensation on the face

The exact cause of rosacea has not yet been identified. Fortunately, it can be controlled or treated with:

• Topical and Oral Medications
• Laser Surgery
• IPL Photofacial

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Psoriasis

The light booth used to treat psoriasis

Psoriasis encompasses a group of chronic skin disorders that cause an itching and/or burning sensation, scaling and crusting of the skin. Over seven million men and women in the U.S. of all ages have some form of psoriasis, which may be mild, moderate or severe. The most commonly affected areas are the scalp, elbows, knees, hands, feet and genitals. Psoriasis cannot be cured but it can be treated successfully, sometimes for months or years at a time and occasionally even permanently. Treatment depends on the type, severity and location of psoriasis; the patient’s age, medical history and lifestyle; and the effect the disease has on the patient’s general mental health.

Psoriasis treatments at Laub Dermatology fall into three categories:

• Topical (applied to the skin) - Mild to moderate psoriasis
• Phototherapy (ultraviolet light) - For moderate to severe psoriasis
• Systemic (taken orally or by injection or infusion) - Moderate, severe or disabling psoriasis

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Eczema

Eczema is a term used to describe a group of inflamed skin conditions that result in chronic itchy rashes. About 15 million people in the U.S. suffer from some form of eczema, including 10-20% of all infants. Symptoms often include dry, red, itchy patches on the skin which break out in rashes when scratched.

Treatment may include:

• Restriction of Scratching
• Moisturizing Lotions or Creams
• Cool Compresses
• Dietary Modifications
• Corticosteroid Creams and Ointments
• Antibiotics
• Antihistamines
• Phototherapy

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Pigmentary Disorders

Melasma is a common skin condition where patches of skin on the face turn brown. The most commonly affected areas are the cheeks, bridge of the nose, forehead and upper lip. Melasma mostly affects women. Causes include exposure to ultraviolet light, heat, and hormonal changes resulting from pregnancy or birth control medication.

Treatments for melasma include:

• UVA/UVB Sunscreen of SPF 30 or Higher with Zinc Oxide
• Avoidance of Any Irritating Cleansers, Creams or Makeup Products
• Discontinuation of Birth Control
• Bleaching Creams including Hydroquinone
• Light Chemical Peels (Very Effective)
• Sun Avoidance

Treatment at Laub Dermatology improves the appearance of melasma in most patients.

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Warts

Warts are small skin growths caused by viruses. Different warts respond to different treatments. Some go away on their own. Others may be treated with the following methods:

• Salicylic Acid Products (Drops, Gels, Pads and Bandages)
• Liquid Nitrogen Freezing
• Laser Surgery

Laser surgery may be recommended for painful or large warts that do not respond to these treatments. Generally, multiple treatments are required to get rid of warts.

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